Appendix

The appendix is ​​a tube-shaped organ about 10 cm in size, located at the intersection of the small intestine and colon.

The function of the organ is shaped like a worm is not known for sure.

Nevertheless, many people experience appendicitis or appendicitis.

Appendicitis that has inflammation cause pain so sometimes surgery to be done to overcome it.
What is the function of the appendix?

To treat appendicitis, one of the usual ways to do this is by cutting the appendix itself.

Cut the appendix is ​​known not to affect certain body functions. This organ does not seem to have any function in modern humans anymore.

That's because the appendix is ​​also called the vestigial organ, which means it may have a function, but evolution has lost its original function.

In human ancestors, appendicitis is thought to play a role in digestion.

Some scientists speculate that primitive humans may consume tree bark, so that extra organs (appendicitis) are needed to digest the food.

Does the Appendus Have No Function?

Is it true that the appendix has no function at all?

Research conducted by Loren G. Martin, professor of physiology at Oklahoma State University states that the appendix has a specific function.

He says the appendix plays a role in the fetal developmental stage.

When the fetus is about 11 weeks old, the appendix helps the development of endocrine cells.

Endocrine cells produce biogenic amines and peptide hormones, which are compounds that aid the homeostatic mechanism in the fetal body.

While in adulthood, the appendix is ​​believed to play a role in the immune system.

Research reveals that lymphoid tissue begins to accumulate in the appendix as soon as the baby is born.

The accumulation of lymphoid tissue occurs continuously and reaches its peak when a person reaches his twenties or thirties.

This accumulation allows the appendix to act as a lymphoid organ and helps the maturation of one type of white blood cell called lymphocytes B.

The appendix is ​​also thought to be associated with the production of antibodies called immunoglobulin A (IgA).

Another researcher from Duke University Medical School also found that the appendix produces and protects good bacteria in the gut, thus acting as a reservoir for good bacteria.

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